Bibliography

References

Consolidated bibliography for the methodology, use-case, and resource pages on EventStudyTools. Formatted in Chicago Author-Date style. Each entry has a stable anchor-ID; inline citations elsewhere on the site link directly to it.

  1. Afshar, K. A., R. J. Taffler, and P. S. Sudarsanam. 1992. "The effect of corporate divestments on shareholder wealth: The UK experience." Journal of Banking and Finance, 16: 115–135. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4266(92)90081-A Cited on: divestitures.

  2. Alexander, G. J., P. G. Benson, and J. M. Kampmeyer. 1984. "Investigating the valuation effects of announcements of voluntary corporate selloffs." The Journal of Finance, 39: 503–517. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1984.tb02323.x Cited on: divestitures.

  3. Amici, A., F. Fiordelisi, F. Masala, O. Ricci, and F. Sist. 2013. "Value creation in banking through strategic alliances and joint ventures." Journal of Banking & Finance, 38 : 1386–1396. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2012.03.028 Cited on: alliances-and-joint-ventures.

  4. Anand, B., and T. Khanna. 2000. "Do companies learn to create value?" Strategic Management Journal, 21(3): 295–316. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0266(200003)21:3295::aid-smj91>3.0.co;2-o Cited on: alliances-and-joint-ventures.

  5. Anderson, W. 2007. "Dividend signals in the context of joint dividend and earnings." University of Canterbury Working Paper, New Zealand. https://doi.org/10.1109/icassp.2007.366868 Cited on: earnings-announcements.

  6. Antweiler, W., and M. Frank. 2005. "Do US stock markets typically overreact to corporate news stories." . Cited on: comparative-event-type-analyses.

  7. Antweiler, W., and F. Murray. 2004. "Information content of internet stock message boards." Journal of Finance (59): 1259–1294. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2004.00662.x Cited on: comparative-event-type-analyses.

  8. Benninga, S. 2008. "Financial modeling (3 ed." ). Boston, MA: MIT Press. Cited on: excel.

  9. Bettis, R. A., and D. Weeks. 1987. "Financial returns and strategic interaction: The case of instant photography." Strategic Management Journal, 8: 549–563. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250080605 Cited on: competitive-dynamics.

  10. Bhagat, S., and R. Romano. 2002a. "Event studies and the law: Part I: Technique and corporate litigation." American Law and Economics Review, 4(1): 141–168. https://openyls.law.yale.edu/bitstream/handle/20.500.13051/5457/SSRN_ID268283_code010430500.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y https://doi.org/10.1093/aler/4.1.141 Cited on: research-using-event-studies.

  11. Bhagat, S., and R. Romano. 2002b. "Event studies and the law: Part II: Empirical studies of corporate law." American Law and Economics Review, 4(2): 380–423. https://openyls.law.yale.edu/bitstream/handle/20.500.13051/5458/SSRN_ID268285_code010409500.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y https://doi.org/10.1093/aler/4.2.380 Cited on: research-using-event-studies.

  12. Bhagat, S., and R. Romano. 2007. "Empirical studies of corporate law." , Handbook of law and economics, Vol. 2: 945–1012. Amsterdam: Elsevier. https://econpapers.repec.org/scripts/redir.pf?u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2FB7P5W-4R2PJJM-6%2F1%2Fafa5430091005b1eb1761771eee8ce64;h=repec:eee:lawchp:2-13 https://doi.org/10.1016/s1574-0730(07)02013-0 Cited on: research-using-event-studies.

  13. Boehmer, E., J. Musumeci, and A. B. Poulsen. 1991. "Event-Study Methodology Under Conditions of Event-Induced Variance." Journal of Financial Economics 30 (2): 253–272. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(91)90032-F Cited on: significance-tests.

  14. Bollerslev, T. 1986. "Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity." Journal of Econometrics 31 (3): 307–327. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-4076(86)90063-1 Cited on: volatiliy-event-study.

  15. Brauer, M., and M. Schimmer. 2010. "Performance effects of corporate divestiture programs." Journal of Strategy and Management, 3(2): 84–106. https://doi.org/10.1108/17554251011041760 Cited on: divestitures.

  16. Brown, S. J., and J. B. Warner. 1980. "Measuring Security Price Performance." Journal of Financial Economics 8 (3): 205–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(80)90002-1 Cited on: methodology, volatiliy-event-study.

  17. Brown, S. J., and J. B. Warner. 1985. "Using Daily Stock Returns: The Case of Event Studies." Journal of Financial Economics 14 (1): 3–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(85)90042-X Cited on: methodology.

  18. Campbell, C. J., and C. E. Wasley. 1993. "Measuring Security Price Performance Using Daily NASDAQ Returns." Journal of Financial Economics 33 (1): 73–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(93)90025-7 Cited on: significance-tests.

  19. Chan, W. S. 2003. "Stock price reaction to news and no-news: Drift and reversal after headlines." Journal of Financial Economics 70: 223–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-405x(03)00146-6 Cited on: comparative-event-type-analyses.

  20. Chan, S. H., J. W. Kensinger, A. J. Keown, and J. D. Marin. 1997. "Do strategic alliances create value?" Journal of Financial Econometrics, 46(2): 199–221. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-405x(97)00029-9 Cited on: alliances-and-joint-ventures.

  21. Chen, Ming-Jer. 1988. "Competitive strategic interaction: A study of competitive actions and responses." Unpublished doctoral dissertation, University of Maryland. Cited on: competitive-dynamics.

  22. Chen, Ming-Jer. 1996. "Competitor analysis and interfirm rivalry: Toward a theoretical integration." Academy of Management Review, 21: 100–134. https://doi.org/10.2307/258631 Cited on: competitive-dynamics.

  23. Chen, Ming-Jer. 2009. "Competitive dynamics research: An insider." s odyssey'. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 26(1): 5–25. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10490-009-9133-8 Cited on: competitive-dynamics.

  24. Chen, Ming-Jer, and D. C. Hambrick. 1995. "Speed, stealth, and selective attack: How small firms differ from large firms in competitive behavior." Academy of Management Journal, 38: 453–482. Cited on: competitive-dynamics.

  25. Chen, Ming-Jer, and I. MacMillan. 1992. "Nonresponse and delayed response to competitive moves: The roles of competitor dependence and action irreversibility." Academy of Management Journal, 35: 539–570. https://doi.org/10.2307/256486 Cited on: competitive-dynamics.

  26. Chen, Ming-Jer, and D. Miller. 1994. "Competitive attack, retaliation, and performance: An expectancy-valence framework." Strategic Management Journal, 15: 85–102. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250150202 Cited on: competitive-dynamics.

  27. Chen, Ming-Jer, K. D. Smith, and C. M. Grimm. 1992. "Action characteristics as predictors of competitive responses." Management Science, 38: 439–455. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.38.3.439 Cited on: competitive-dynamics.

  28. Chiou, I., and L. J. White. 2005. "Measuring the value of strategic alliances in the wake of a financial implosion: Evidence from Japan." s financial services sector'. Journal of Banking and Finance, 29(10): 2455–2473. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbankfin.2004.09.001 Cited on: alliances-and-joint-ventures.

  29. Corrado, C. J. 1989. "A Nonparametric Test for Abnormal Security-Price Performance in Event Studies." Journal of Financial Economics 23 (2): 385–395. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(89)90064-0 Cited on: significance-tests.

  30. Corrado, C. J., and T. L. Zivney. 1992. "The Specification and Power of the Sign Test in Event Study Hypothesis Tests Using Daily Stock Returns." Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 27 (3): 465–478. https://doi.org/10.2307/2331331 Cited on: significance-tests.

  31. Cowan, A. R. 1992. "Nonparametric Event Study Tests." Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting 2 (4): 343–358. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00939016 Cited on: significance-tests.

  32. Das, S. R., and M. Chen. 2007. "Yahoo for Amazon! Sentiment extraction from small talk on the web." Management Science: 1375–1388. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1070.0704 Cited on: comparative-event-type-analyses.

  33. Das, S. R., P. K. Sen, and S. Sengupta. 1998. "Impact of strategic alliances on firm valuation." Academy of Management Journal, 41(1): 27–41. https://doi.org/10.2307/256895 Cited on: alliances-and-joint-ventures.

  34. DeFond, M., M. Hung, and R. Trezevant. 2005. "Investor protection and the information content of annual earnings announcements: International evidence." Leventhal School of Business Working Paper. Cited on: earnings-announcements.

  35. Denis, D. J., D. K. Denis, and A. Sarin. 1994. "The information content of dividend changes: Cash flow signaling, overinvestment, and dividend clienteles." Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, 29: 567–587. https://doi.org/10.2307/2331110 Cited on: divestitures.

  36. Denning, K. C. 1988. "Spin-offs and sales of assets: An examination of security returns and divestment motivations." Accounting and Business Research, 19(73): 32–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/00014788.1988.9728833 Cited on: divestitures.

  37. Dougal, C., J. Engelberg, D. Garcia, and C. Parsons. 2011. "Journalists and the stock market." Review of Financial Studies. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1784431 Cited on: comparative-event-type-analyses.

  38. Engelberg, J. 2008. "Costly information processing: Evidence from earnings announcements." http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1107998. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1107998 Cited on: comparative-event-type-analyses.

  39. Ferrier, W. J. 2001. "Navigating the competitive landscape: The drivers and consequences of competitive aggressiveness." Academy of Management Journal, 44: 858–877. https://doi.org/10.2307/3069419 Cited on: competitive-dynamics.

  40. Ferrier, W. J., and H. Lee. 2002. "Strategic aggressiveness, variation, and surprise: How the sequential pattern of competitive rivalry influences stock market returns." Journal of Managerial Issues, 14: 162–180. Cited on: competitive-dynamics.

  41. Ferrier, W. J., K. G. Smith, and C. M. Grimm. 1999. "The role of competitive action in market share erosion and industry dethronement: A study of industry leaders and challengers." Academy of Management Journal, 42: 372–388. https://doi.org/10.2307/257009 Cited on: competitive-dynamics.

  42. Gimeno, J., and C. Y. Woo. 1996. "Hypercompetition in a multimarket environment: The role of strategic similarity and multimarket contact in competitive de-escalation." Organization Science, Vol. 7: 322–341. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.7.3.322 Cited on: competitive-dynamics.

  43. Gleason, K. C., I. Mathur, and R. A. Wiggins. 2003. "Evidence on value creation in the financial services industries through the use of joint ventures and strategic alliances." The Financial Review, 38(2): 213–234. http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=395885 https://doi.org/10.1111/1540-6288.00043 Cited on: alliances-and-joint-ventures.

  44. Hall, P. 1992. "On the Removal of Skewness by Transformation." Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series B (Methodological) 54 (1): 221–228. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2517-6161.1992.tb01875.x Cited on: significance-tests.

  45. Hambrick, D. C., T. Cho, and Ming-Jer Chen. 1996. "The influence of top management team heterogeneity on firms." competitive moves'. Administrative Science Quarterly, 41: 659–684. https://doi.org/10.2307/2393871 Cited on: competitive-dynamics.

  46. Hearth, D., and J. K. Zaima. 1984. "Voluntary corporate divestitures and value." Financial Management, 13(1): 10–16. https://doi.org/10.2307/3665119 Cited on: divestitures.

  47. Henry, E. 2008. "Are investors influenced by how earnings press releases are written?" Journal of Business Communication, 45(4): 363–407. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021943608319388 Cited on: earnings-announcements.

  48. Hite, G., J. Owers, and R. Rogers. 1987. "The market for inter-firm asset sales: partial sell-offs and total liquidations." Journal of Financial Economics, 18: 229–252. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(87)90040-7 Cited on: divestitures.

  49. Hsieh, K.-Y., and Ming-Jer Chen. 2010. "Responding to rivals." actions: Beyond dyadic conceptualization of interfirm rivalry'. 2010 Academy of Management Annual Meeting. Montreal, Canada. Cited on: competitive-dynamics.

  50. Jain, P. C. 1985. "The effect of voluntary sell-off announcements on shareholder wealth." The Journal of Finance, 40: 209–224. https://doi.org/10.2307/2328056 Cited on: divestitures.

  51. John, K., and E. Ofek. 1995. "Asset sales and increase in focus." Journal of Financial Economics, 37: 105–126. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(94)00794-2 Cited on: divestitures.

  52. Jones, N. 2007. "Surprise earnings announcement: A test of market efficiency." Proceedings of Allied Academies International Conference 12 (1): 43–48. Cited on: earnings-announcements.

  53. Kaiser, K. M., and A. Stouraitis. 2001. "Reversing corporate diversification and the use of the proceeds from asset sales: The case of Thorn EMI." Financial Management, 4: 63–102. https://doi.org/10.2307/3666259 Cited on: divestitures.

  54. Kale, P., J. H. Dyer, and H. Singh. 2002. "Alliance capability, stock market response, and long-term alliance success: The role of the alliance function." Strategic Management Journal, 23(8): 317–343. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.248 Cited on: alliances-and-joint-ventures.

  55. Ketchen, D. J., C. C. Snow, and V. L. Hoover. 2004. "Research on competitive dynamics: Recent accomplishments and future challenges." Journal of Management, 30(6): 779–804. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jm.2004.06.002 Cited on: competitive-dynamics.

  56. Kirzner, I. 1973. "Competition and Entrepreneurship." Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Cited on: competitive-dynamics.

  57. Kirzner, I. M. 1997. "'Entrepreneurial discovery and the competitive market process: An Austrian approach." Journal of Economic Literature, 35(1): 60–85. Cited on: competitive-dynamics.

  58. Klein, A. 1986. "The timing and substance of divestiture announcements: Individual, simultaneous and cumulative effects." The Journal of Finance, 41: 685–696. https://doi.org/10.2307/2328500 Cited on: divestitures.

  59. Kolari, J. W., and S. Pynnönen. 2010. "Event Study Testing with Cross-sectional Correlation of Abnormal Returns." Review of Financial Studies 23 (11): 3996–4025. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhq072 Cited on: significance-tests.

  60. Kolari, J. W., and S. Pynnönen. 2011. "Nonparametric Rank Tests for Event Studies." Journal of Empirical Finance 18 (5): 953–971. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jempfin.2011.08.003 Cited on: significance-tests.

  61. Krishnaswami, S., and V. Subramaniam. 1999. "Information asymmetry, valuation, and the corporate spin-off decision." Journal of Financial Economics, 53: 73–112. http://ssrn.com/abstract=123088 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0304-405x(99)00017-3 Cited on: divestitures.

  62. Lang, L., A. Poulsen, and R. Stulz. 1995. "Asset sales, firm performance, and the agency costs of managerial discretion." Journal of Financial Economics, 37: 3–37. http://www.nber.org/papers/w4654.pdf https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405x(94)00791-x Cited on: divestitures.

  63. Lasfer, M., P. S. Sudarsanam, and R. J. Taffler. 1996. "Financial distress, asset sales and lender monitoring." Financial Management, 25(3): 57–66. https://doi.org/10.2307/3665808 Cited on: divestitures.

  64. Lenroth, H., M. Freslund, and F. Thingaard. 2003. "Annual earnings announcements and market reaction: The case of a small capital market." Working Paper of The Aarhus School of Business, Denmark. https://pure.au.dk/portal/files/32327029/0003014.pdf Cited on: earnings-announcements.

  65. MacKinlay, A. Craig. 1997. "Event Studies in Economics and Finance." Journal of Economic Literature 35 (1): 13–39. https://www.jstor.org/stable/2729691 Cited on: methodology, significance-tests.

  66. MacMillan, I., M. McCaffrey, and G. Van Wijk. 1985. "Competitor." s responses to easily imitated new products: Exploring commercial banking product introductions'. Strategic Management Journal, 6: 75–86. Cited on: competitive-dynamics.

  67. Marciukaityte, D., K. Roskelley, and H. Wang. 2009. "Strategic alliances by financial services firms." Journal of Business Research, 62(11): 1193–1199. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0148296308001963 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2008.07.004 Cited on: alliances-and-joint-ventures.

  68. Markides, C. C., and N. A. Berg. 1992. "Good and bad divestment: The stock market verdict." Long Range Planning, 25: 10–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/0024-6301(92)90187-7 Cited on: divestitures.

  69. McGahan, A. M., and B. Villalonga. 2005. "Does the value created by acquisitions, alliances, and divestitures differ?" Working Paper, Boston University. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.493 Cited on: alliances-and-joint-ventures.

  70. McNichols, M., and A. Dravid. 1990. "Stock dividends, stock splits, and signaling." Journal of Finance, 45: 857–879. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.1990.tb05109.x Cited on: divestitures.

  71. Mikkelson, W. H., and M. M. Partch. 1988. "Withdrawn Security Offerings." Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis 23 (2): 119–133. https://doi.org/10.2307/2330876

  72. Miles, J. A., and J. D. Rosenfeld. 1983. "The effect of voluntary spin-off announcement on shareholder wealth." The Journal of Finance, 38: 1597–1606. https://doi.org/10.2307/2327589 Cited on: divestitures.

  73. Miller, D., and Ming-Jer Chen. 1994. "Sources and consequences of competitive inertia: A study of the US airline industry." Administrative Science Quarterly, 39(1): 1–23. https://doi.org/10.2307/2393492 Cited on: competitive-dynamics.

  74. Miller, D., and Ming-Jer Chen. 1996a. "Nonconformity in competitive repertoires: A sociological view of markets." Social Forces, 74: 1209–1234. https://doi.org/10.2307/2580349 Cited on: competitive-dynamics.

  75. Miller, D., and Ming-Jer Chen. 1996b. "The simplicity of competitive repertoires: An empirical analysis." Strategic Management Journal, 17(6): 419–439. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0266(199606)17:6419::aid-smj818>3.0.co;2-z Cited on: competitive-dynamics.

  76. Mises, L. 1949. "Human action: A treatise on economics." New Haven: Yale University Press. Cited on: competitive-dynamics.

  77. Neuhierl, A., A. Scherbina, and B. Schlusche. 2011. "Market reaction to corporate press releases." Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1556532. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1556532 Cited on: comparative-event-type-analyses.

  78. Nguyen, P. M., and Michael Wolf. 2023. "An Improved Bootstrap Test for Restricted Stochastic Dominance." arXiv preprint. https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.05509 Cited on: significance-tests.

  79. Oxley, J. E., R. C. Sampson, and B. S. Silverman. 2009. "Arns race or détente? How interfirm alliance announcements change the stock market valuation of rivals." Management Science, 55(8): 1321–1337. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1090.1022 Cited on: alliances-and-joint-ventures.

  80. Patell, J. M. 1976. "Corporate Forecasts of Earnings Per Share and Stock Price Behavior: Empirical Test." Journal of Accounting Research 14 (2): 246–276. https://doi.org/10.2307/2490543 Cited on: significance-tests.

  81. Porter, M. 1979. "The structure within industries and companies." performance'. Review of Economics and Statistics, 61: 214–227. https://doi.org/10.2307/1924589 Cited on: competitive-dynamics.

  82. Reuer, J. J., and M. P. Koza. 2000. "Asymmetric information and joint venture performance: Theory and evidence for domestic and international joint ventures." Strategic Management Journal, 21(1): 81–88. https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0266(200001)21:181::aid-smj62>3.0.co;2-r Cited on: alliances-and-joint-ventures.

  83. Rindova, V., W. J. Ferrier, and R. Wiltbank. 2010. "Value from gestalt: How sequences of competitive actions create advantage for firms in nascent markets." Strategic Management Journal, 31(13): 1474–1497. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.892 Cited on: competitive-dynamics.

  84. Rosenfeld, J. D. 1984. "Additional evidence on the relationship between divestiture announcements and shareholder wealth." The Journal of Finance, 39: 1437–1448. https://doi.org/10.2307/2327736 Cited on: divestitures.

  85. Schendel, D., and C. W. Hofer. 1979. "Strategic management: A new view of business policy and planning." Boston, MA: Little Brown. Cited on: competitive-dynamics.

  86. Schill, M. J., and C. Zhou. 2001. "Pricing an emerging industry: Evidence from Internet subsidiary carve-outs." Financial Management, 30(3): 5–33. https://doi.org/10.2307/3666374 Cited on: divestitures.

  87. Schimmer, M. 2012. "Essays on competitive dynamics: Strategic groups, competitive moves and performance within the global insurance industry." Dissertation, University of St. Gallen, St. Gallen. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-8349-3992-0 Cited on: competitive-dynamics.

  88. Schipper, K., and K. G. Smith. 1983. "Effects of recontracting on shareholder wealth: the case of voluntary spin-offs." Journal of Financial Economics, 12: 437–467. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(83)90043-0 Cited on: divestitures, significance-tests.

  89. Schumpeter, J. 1943. "Capitalism, socialism, and democracy." New York: Harper. https://doi.org/10.2307/2226398 Cited on: competitive-dynamics.

  90. Shelor, R., D. Anderson, and M. Cross. 1992. "Gaining from loss: Property-liability insurer stock values in the aftermath of the 1989 California earthquake." Journal of Risk and Insurance, 59(3): 476–488. https://doi.org/10.2307/253059 Cited on: divestitures.

  91. Sicherman, N. W., and R. H. Pettway. 1987. "Acquisition of divested assets and shareholder wealth." The Journal of Finance, 42: 1261–1273. https://doi.org/10.2307/2328526 Cited on: divestitures.

  92. Sun, M. 2012. "Impact of divestiture activities on corporate performance: Evidence from listed firms in Taiwan." The International Journal of Business and Finance Research, 6(2): 59–67. https://doi.org/10.1109/icmse.2012.6414222 Cited on: divestitures.

  93. Tetlock, P. C. 2007. "Giving content to investor sentiment: The role of media in the stock market." Journal of Finance, 62(3): 1139–1168. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6261.2007.01232.x Cited on: comparative-event-type-analyses.

  94. Tetlock, P. C. 2010. "Does public financial news resolve asymmetric information?" Review of Financial Studies, 23: 3520–3557. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1303612 Cited on: comparative-event-type-analyses.

  95. Tetlock, Paul C. 2011. "All the News That’s Fit to Reprint: Do Investors React to Stale Information?" The Review of Financial Studies 24 (5): 1481–1512. https://doi.org/10.1093/rfs/hhq141 Cited on: comparative-event-type-analyses.

  96. Thomas, H., and T. Pollock. 1999. "From IO economics SCP paradigm through strategic groups to competence-based competition: Reflections on the puzzle of competitive strategy." British Journal of Management, 10(2): 127–140. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8551.00115 Cited on: competitive-dynamics.

  97. Wilcoxon, F. 1945. "Individual Comparisons by Ranking Methods." Biometrics Bulletin 1 (6): 80–83. https://doi.org/10.2307/3001968 Cited on: significance-tests.

  98. Wright, P., and S. P. Ferris. 1997. "Agency conflict and corporate strategy: the effect of divestment on corporate value." Strategic Management Journal, 18: 77–83. http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/%28SICI%291097-0266%28199701%2918:1%3C77::AID-SMJ810%3E3.0.CO;2-R/abstract https://doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1097-0266(199701)18:177::aid-smj810>3.0.co;2-r Cited on: divestitures.

  99. Young, G., K. G. Smith, and C. M. Grimm. 1996. ""Austrian" and industrial organization perspectives on firm-level competitive activity and performance." Organization Science, 7: 243–254. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.7.3.243 Cited on: competitive-dynamics.

  100. Zuchhini, L., and T. Kretschmer. 2011. "Competitive pressure: Competitive dynamics as reactions to multiple rivals." Annual Meeting of the Academy of Management. St. Antonio, TX. Cited on: competitive-dynamics.

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